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What were the key legal arguments and outcomes in the South Carolina v. Gaillard Supreme Court case regarding school desegregation?

The South Carolina v.

Gaillard case was decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1880.

The case involved the question of whether the state of South Carolina or the federal government had the authority to collect taxes on income derived from interstate commerce.

At issue was the U.S.

River and Harbor Act of 1899, which authorized the Army Corps of Engineers to improve the Charleston harbor in South Carolina.

The state of South Carolina argued that it had the right to tax the contractors working on the project, while the federal government contended that the project was under its jurisdiction and therefore immune from state taxation.

The Supreme Court sided with the federal government, holding that the power to tax income derived from interstate commerce was a constitutional prerogative of the federal government.

This decision affirmed the supremacy of federal law over state law in certain areas and remains an important precedent in federal-state relations to this day.

The case originated from the South Carolina State Trial Court.

The Supreme Court ruling was 9-0 in favor of the federal government.

The case was argued before the court on November 12, 1879.

The South Carolina v.

Gaillard case was decided under the jurisdiction of the 15th Chief Justice, Morrison Remick Waite.

The decision established the principle that the power to tax income derived from interstate commerce is exclusively a federal power.

The case set an important precedent for the exercise of federal power in relation to state authority.

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