Artificial intelligence (AI) has come a long way since the first robotic mouse was developed in 1950. Today, AI systems are increasingly impacting our lives, shaping what we see, believe, and do. The AI Index Report indicates that non-defense US government agencies allocated $17 billion to AI research and development (R&D) in 2022, up 131% from 2021, and the US Department of Defense requested $11 billion for AI R&D in 2023. AI-powered systems are being used in a wide range of applications, from movie recommendations and voice assistants to autonomous driving and automated medical diagnoses.
One of the goals of AI development is artificial general intelligence (AGI), which refers to a superintelligent AI recognizable from science fiction. While AGI may still be far off, many AI experts believe there is a real chance that human-level artificial intelligence will be developed within the next few decades. Some even believe that it will exist much sooner. However, the development of AGI also raises concerns about the potential risks and challenges associated with superintelligent AI, including issues related to safety, ethics, and control. As AI continues to advance, it is important to consider these challenges and work towards developing robust solutions to ensure the safe and responsible development of AI.