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What were the key legal arguments presented in the landmark case of United States v.
Reese et Al., and how did this case impact the application of capital punishment in the United States?
The case was the first major voting rights case decided by the U.S.
Supreme Court under the Fifteenth Amendment, which granted African American men the right to vote.
The case involved the denial of voting rights to an African American man named William Garner in a municipal election in Lexington, Kentucky, due to his failure to pay a tax of $1.50.
The Enforcement Act of 1870, which permitted federal prosecution for refusal to accept votes without limiting the offense to cases involving race, color, or previous condition of servitude, was struck down by the Supreme Court.
The Court's decision in United States v.
Reese et al.
(1876) narrowly construed the Fifteenth Amendment's protection against voting discrimination.
The case was argued before the Supreme Court on January 13, 1875, and originated from the Kentucky U.S.
Circuit for the District of Kentucky.
The Supreme Court's decision in United States v.
Reese et al.
was a significant setback for African American voting rights in the Reconstruction Era.
The Supreme Court's decision was a 5-4 split, with Chief Justice Morrison Waite delivering the opinion of the Court.
The case was argued by Mr.
Attorney General Williams and Mr.
Solicitor General Phillips for the United States, and by Mr.
Henry Stanbery and Mr.
B.
F.
Buckner for the defendants.
United States v.
Reese et al.
was the first of several landmark voting rights cases, including Giles v.
Harris (1903) and Guinn v.
United States (1915).
The case marked a shift in the Supreme Court's approach to voting rights, as it began to construe the Fifteenth Amendment more narrowly.
The Supreme Court's decision in United States v.
Reese et al.
was criticized by many, including abolitionist and women's rights activist Frederick Douglass.
United States v.
Reese et al.
remains an important precedent in voting rights law, with its legacy still felt in contemporary debates over voter suppression and discrimination.
The case highlights the ongoing struggles of the African American community to secure and exercise their right to vote, a struggle that continues to this day.
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