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What are the key legal principles established in the case of Mills v. Duryee?

The Mills v.

Duryee case established the principle of full faith and credit, which requires states to recognize the validity of judgments rendered by courts in other states.

The case addressed the issue of whether a defendant could avoid the enforcement of an out-of-state judgment by pleading "nil debet" (meaning "he owes nothing").

The Supreme Court ruled that the "nil debet" plea was not a valid defense against an action brought on a judgment from another state, as it would undermine the full faith and credit clause.

The decision in Mills v.

Duryee set a precedent that a judgment from one state must be given the same effect in another state as it would have in the state where it was rendered.

The case clarified that states cannot reexamine the merits of an out-of-state judgment, as that would violate the full faith and credit principle.

Mills v.

Duryee was one of the earliest Supreme Court cases to interpret the full faith and credit clause of the U.S.

Constitution, which was ratified in 1788.

The ruling in this case helped establish the idea that the U.S.

Constitution created a "national" legal system, where state boundaries do not impede the enforcement of judgments.

The decision in Mills v.

Duryee has been cited in numerous subsequent cases involving the recognition and enforcement of out-of-state judgments.

The case highlighted the importance of the due process clause in ensuring that litigants receive proper notice and opportunity to be heard before their rights are affected by a judgment.

Mills v.

Duryee contributed to the development of conflict of laws principles, which govern how courts handle legal disputes with connections to multiple states.

The ruling in this case was influenced by the Framers' intent to create a more unified national legal system under the Constitution, as opposed to the weaker confederation of states under the Articles of Confederation.

The decision in Mills v.

Duryee has been praised for its role in promoting the "full faith and credit" among the states, which was seen as essential to the success of the American federal system.

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