The Supreme Court case 550 U.S.
955 is known as Boumediene v.
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Bush, which was decided in 2008.
The case addressed the issue of whether non-citizen detainees held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp had the constitutional privilege of habeas corpus.
The Court's decision in Boumediene v.
Bush held that the Guantanamo detainees did have the constitutional right to file habeas corpus petitions in federal court to challenge the legality of their detention.
This ruling rejected the government's argument that the Guantanamo detainees were outside the reach of the U.S.
Constitution.
The Military Commissions Act of 2006, which had stripped the federal courts of jurisdiction to hear habeas corpus challenges from Guantanamo detainees, was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
The Boumediene v.
Bush decision was a significant victory for the detainees, as it affirmed their basic due process rights under the U.S.
Constitution.
The case had important implications for the ongoing debates about the scope of executive power and the rights of detainees in the War on Terror.
The Court's ruling in Boumediene v.
Bush was a 5-4 decision, with the majority opinion written by Justice Anthony Kennedy.
The dissenting opinions in the case argued that the Court was overstepping its bounds and interfering with the President's authority in matters of national security.
The Boumediene v.
Bush decision had a lasting impact on U.S.
government policies and procedures regarding the treatment of detainees at Guantanamo Bay and other military detention facilities.
The case highlighted the tension between the government's need for national security and the individual rights protected by the U.S.
Constitution.
Boumediene v.
Bush is considered a landmark Supreme Court decision that upheld the principle of habeas corpus and the rule of law, even in the context of the War on Terror.