Docket Number 11-393 refers to a landmark Supreme Court case that upheld the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010, also known as Obamacare.
The case involved a challenge to the individual mandate, which requires most non-exempt individuals to maintain health insurance or face a penalty.
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The Supreme Court's decision in this case had significant implications for healthcare access and affordability in the United States.
The ACA aimed to expand healthcare coverage and control healthcare costs by providing subsidies to individuals and small businesses.
The case was heard by the Supreme Court on March 26-28, 2012, and the decision was announced on June 28, 2012.
Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion, which was joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan.
The Supreme Court's decision was a 5-4 majority, with Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito dissenting.
The case was originally filed by the National Federation of Independent Business, along with 26 states and four individual plaintiffs.
The case was argued by Paul Clement, a prominent attorney and former Solicitor General of the United States.
The Supreme Court's decision was seen as a significant victory for the Obama Administration, which had prioritized healthcare reform during its first term.
The case has been cited over 1,200 times in subsequent court decisions, making it one of the most influential Supreme Court cases in recent history.
The case has also been the subject of numerous academic studies and scholarly articles, exploring its implications for healthcare policy, constitutional law, and federalism.
The case has been cited in subsequent landmark cases, including King v.
Burwell (2015) and California v.
Texas (2020), which further shaped the legal landscape of healthcare reform.
The Supreme Court's decision in Docket Number 11-393 has been praised by healthcare advocates for expanding access to healthcare for millions of Americans, particularly low-income individuals and families.