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"What are the key takeaways from the Supreme Court case of Powell v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania?"

**Conflict of Interest**: The case revolved around a defendant, Powell, who was represented by an attorney with a conflict of interest, having previously represented the victim in a separate matter.

**Supreme Court Ruling**: The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania vacated Powell's conviction and remanded the case for a new trial, establishing a significant legal precedent.

**Sixth Amendment Guarantee**: The court held that a conflict of interest can deny a defendant's right to effective assistance of counsel under the Sixth Amendment.

**Adverse Interests**: A conflict of interest arises when an attorney represents two or more clients with adverse interests, compromising their right to effective representation.

**Defendant's Right**: The court ensured defendants in criminal proceedings have a constitutional right to effective representation by their attorneys.

**Prior Representation**: The attorney's prior representation of the victim created a conflict of interest, affecting Powell's right to a fair trial.

**Murder Charge**: Powell was initially convicted of murder and sentenced to death before the Supreme Court intervened.

**Pennsylvania Statutes**: The case involved Pennsylvania statutes from 1878 and 1883, which were explored in the court's decision.

**Prosecution Foundation**: The prosecution was founded upon the statute of May 21, 1878.

**Pennsylvania Policemen**: Three Pennsylvania state policemen and one Cambria County detective were involved in returning Powell to Pennsylvania for trial.

**Constitutional Rights**: Before the automobile trip back to Cambria County, the officers informed Powell of his constitutional rights.

**Precedent-Setting**: The Powell v.

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania case set a significant legal precedent, ensuring defendants' right to effective representation in criminal proceedings.

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