What is the legal dispute about in the Frank Costello v. Immigration and Naturalization Service case?

Frank Costello's citizenship was revoked in 1952 due to fraudulent procurement, but the dismissal was made without prejudice, allowing for a new proceeding.

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 allowed for the revocation of Costello's citizenship, citing willful misrepresentation and concealment of material facts.

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The Supreme Court case, Frank COSTELLO, Petitioner, v.

IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, was argued on December 12, 1963, and decided on February 17, 1964.

The Supreme Court reversed the lower court's ruling in a 6-2 decision, with Mr.

Justice STEWART delivering the opinion of the Court.

The case originated from the U.S.

Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, and involved the deportation of Frank Costello based on Section 241(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952.

Section 241(a) states that "any alien in the United States shall, upon the order of the Attorney General, be deported who, at any time after entry, is convicted of two crimes involving moral turpitude."

The "relation back" theory was argued in the case, which states that an order of denaturalization shall be effective as of the original date of the naturalization order.

The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) treated fraudulent naturalization as involving willful misrepresentation or concealment of material facts.

Frank Costello was represented by Edward Bennett Williams, while the INS was represented by Wayne G.

Barnett.

The Supreme Court's decision in Costello v.

Immigration and Naturalization Service (1964) has been cited in numerous immigration and naturalization cases since.

The case highlights the complex and often contentious relationship between immigration law and the concept of citizenship in the United States.

The legal dispute in the Frank Costello v.

Immigration and Naturalization Service case has far-reaching implications for understanding the boundaries of citizenship and the role of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in enforcing immigration laws.